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Kesar Digum

Wastewater Sampling

Industrial Wastewater Sampling - The Water Utility's Rules

Every plant and business that discharges wastewater into the sewer system is subject to the water utility's wastewater-quality rules. Periodic wastewater sampling determines whether the discharge meets the threshold values, directly affects the size of your wastewater levies, and helps you avoid exceedances that can end in heavy fines.

Industrial wastewater discharging from an outlet pipe at an effluent sampling point

What Is Tested in Industrial Wastewater

Wastewater testing examines a range of parameters that indicate the load a business places on the sewer system and the treatment plant. Among the common parameters:

  • Biochemical and chemical oxygen demand (BOD and COD) as a measure of the organic load.
  • Suspended solids, fats, and oils.
  • Acidity (pH), salinity, and heavy metals.
  • Parameters specific to the plant's line of activity.

How Wastewater Levies Are Determined

The water utility calculates the wastewater levy based, among other things, on the concentration of pollutants in the business's wastewater. The stronger the wastewater, the higher the cost. Accurate, representative sampling is the basis for a fair calculation, and it sometimes reveals opportunities to reduce the load and cut costs.

Composite Sampling vs. a Grab Sample

Many businesses are required to perform composite sampling - collecting samples over a defined period to reflect the average discharge rather than a single random moment. We perform both composite sampling using automatic composite samplers and grab control samples, as required by the utility.

How to Avoid Exceedances and Fines

Exceeding the threshold values can lead to fines, demands for improvement, and even a halt to the discharge. Proactive monitoring makes it possible to spot an upward trend in the values before it becomes an exceedance and to correct the process in time. The Kesar Digum team builds a sampling plan tailored to your industry, samples on-site, and delivers the samples to an ISO 17025 accredited laboratory, with a clear report and practical recommendations.

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